Cheap flights from San Antonio (SAT) to Jerusalem, Israel from $434

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 7/9. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
SAT — TLV
Jun 7 — Jun 141

The best prices from San Antonio to Jerusalem are usually found in January or February, booked 62 days in advance, depart on a Sunday or Saturday and return on a Wednesday

Cheap flight deals from San Antonio to Jerusalem

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from San Antonio (SAT) to Jerusalem (JE9). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated June 2, 2024.

Popular in

April

Cheapest in

January

Round-trip from

$982

One-way from

$434
High demand for flights, 27% potential price rise
Best time to find cheap flights, 19% potential price drop
From San Antonio to Jerusalem
One-way flight from San Antonio to Jerusalem

How far in advance should I book a flight from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

Users have found that booking a flight from San Antonio to Jerusalem at least 60 days early can save you up to 48% on average compared to booking a flight this week. If booking 60 days before your flight isn’t an option for you, users have found flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem for as little as $1,285 when booking for a departure date within the next two weeks. You can also check prices now. Some users have found airline tickets as low as $1,849 for flights departing within the next 3 days.

What is the cheapest month to fly from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

January can be a great time to fly to Jerusalem from San Antonio with a flight ticket averaging about $1,285. Cheapflights users have found deals in the month of January for as cheap as $985. The most expensive prices can be found in the month of April.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from SAT to JE9?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem as you normally would.

Cheap KLM flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by KLM for the route between San Antonio and Jerusalem. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,807,690 searches. Data last updated June 2, 2024.
Consider these cheap KLM flights we've found departing from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Come back soon if you're not finding the exact deal you're looking for.
Mon 6/106:51 amSAT - TLV
3 stops23h 09mKLM
Fri 6/283:20 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops32h 59mKLM
Deal found 6/1$1,517
Mon 6/106:51 amSAT - TLV
3 stops23h 09mKLM
Sun 6/303:20 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops40h 12mKLM
Deal found 6/1$1,714
Sat 6/156:51 amSAT - TLV
3 stops23h 09mKLM
Tue 6/183:20 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops32h 30mKLM
Deal found 6/1$2,012

Cheap American Airlines flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by American Airlines for the route between San Antonio and Jerusalem. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,807,690 searches. Data last updated June 2, 2024.
Some of the best deals we've found on American Airlines flights traveling from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Deals frequently update to provide users with more options.
Thu 8/292:33 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops43h 02mAmerican Airlines
Mon 12/1612:20 amTLV - SAT
2 stops44h 26mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,489
Tue 6/255:15 amSAT - TLV
2 stops28h 20mAmerican Airlines
Fri 7/126:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops36h 16mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 6/2$1,563
Wed 6/196:01 amSAT - TLV
2 stops27h 34mAmerican Airlines
Sun 8/186:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops36h 09mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,616
Sat 6/156:01 amSAT - TLV
2 stops27h 34mAmerican Airlines
Tue 6/186:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops36h 24mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,903
Tue 6/115:45 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops39h 50mAmerican Airlines
Sun 6/304:20 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops31h 28mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,965
Mon 6/106:45 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops38h 50mAmerican Airlines
Sun 6/304:20 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops31h 28mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 6/1$2,015

Cheap San Antonio to Jerusalem flights in June & July 2024

Find cheap flight options from San Antonio to Jerusalem specifically for the months of June and July 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,807,690 searches. Prices were last updated on June 2, 2024.
Check out some of the best flight deals from San Antonio to Jerusalem in 2024. For more flight deals, be sure to check back very soon.
Tue 6/186:01 amSAT - TLV
2 stops27h 34mIberia
Sat 8/176:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops33h 13mIberia
Deal found 6/1$1,393
Tue 6/186:01 amSAT - TLV
3 stops49h 04mBritish Airways
Sat 8/174:20 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops38h 24mBritish Airways
Deal found 6/1$1,438
Mon 6/1710:38 amSAT - TLV
2 stops20h 07mAir France
Fri 8/164:30 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops31h 50mAir France
Deal found 6/1$1,439
Wed 6/126:51 amSAT - TLV
2 stops18h 44mDelta
Fri 8/1611:50 amTLV - SAT
1 stop31h 16mDelta
Deal found 6/1$1,440
Sat 6/156:01 amSAT - TLV
2 stops27h 34mIberia
Mon 8/196:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops33h 13mIberia
Deal found 6/1$1,453
Mon 6/175:19 amSAT - TLV
2 stops25h 26mDelta
Fri 8/1611:50 amTLV - SAT
1 stop31h 16mDelta
Deal found 6/1$1,455
Tue 6/1112:08 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops31h 32mMultiple Airlines
Fri 6/284:50 amTLV - SAT
2 stops38h 23mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,459
Thu 6/2012:08 pmSAT - TLV
1 stop37h 27mDelta
Fri 8/1611:50 amTLV - SAT
1 stop31h 16mDelta
Deal found 6/1$1,470
Fri 6/218:35 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops28h 40mMultiple Airlines
Thu 7/412:20 amTLV - SAT
2 stops26h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/2$1,478

San Antonio to Jerusalem 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between San Antonio and Jerusalem in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,807,690 searches. Data last updated June 2, 2024.
Check out some of the best flight deals from San Antonio to Jerusalem in 2024. For more flight deals, be sure to check back very soon.
Thu 8/292:29 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops40h 36mBritish Airways
Tue 12/174:00 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops39h 19mBritish Airways
Deal found 6/1$1,126
Tue 8/277:00 amSAT - TLV
1 stop17h 55mUnited Airlines
Sun 12/157:00 amTLV - SAT
2 stops24h 08mUnited Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,231
Tue 8/275:15 amSAT - TLV
2 stops19h 40mUnited Airlines
Sun 12/157:00 amTLV - SAT
2 stops24h 08mUnited Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,235
Mon 7/87:33 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops38h 02mIberia
Sun 7/286:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops33h 12mIberia
Deal found 6/2$1,303
Tue 8/279:40 amSAT - TLV
3 stops22h 40mUnited Airlines
Sun 12/157:00 amTLV - SAT
2 stops24h 08mUnited Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,328
Thu 8/294:36 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops32h 59mDelta
Tue 12/1711:40 pmTLV - SAT
1 stop19h 45mDelta
Deal found 6/1$1,340
Mon 7/84:34 pmSAT - TLV
3 stops38h 31mMultiple Airlines
Sun 7/286:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops32h 18mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/2$1,369
Thu 8/295:15 amSAT - TLV
3 stops43h 40mUnited Airlines
Tue 12/1711:55 amTLV - SAT
2 stops43h 13mUnited Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,375
Tue 6/186:01 amSAT - TLV
2 stops27h 34mIberia
Sat 8/176:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops33h 13mIberia
Deal found 6/1$1,393

San Antonio to Jerusalem flights leaving soon

Find last-minute flight options from San Antonio to Jerusalem for spontaneous travel. Discover available flights and compare prices based on user searches. Secure great deals and offers for spontaneous trips with quick booking options. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,807,690 searches. Data last updated June 2, 2024.
Have a look at some of the last-minute flights available departing from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Users should double check the flight they book to ensure it matches the day, time, and destination they're looking for.
Wed 6/126:51 amSAT - TLV
2 stops18h 44mDelta
Fri 8/1611:50 amTLV - SAT
1 stop31h 16mDelta
Deal found 6/1$1,440
Tue 6/1112:08 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops31h 32mMultiple Airlines
Fri 6/284:50 amTLV - SAT
2 stops38h 23mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,459
Tue 6/1112:08 pmSAT - TLV
1 stop37h 27mDelta
Fri 6/283:20 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops32h 59mDelta
Deal found 6/1$1,494
Tue 6/116:45 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops38h 50mIberia
Sat 6/296:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops36h 24mIberia
Deal found 6/1$1,503
Mon 6/106:51 amSAT - TLV
3 stops23h 09mKLM
Fri 6/283:20 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops32h 59mKLM
Deal found 6/1$1,517
Tue 6/1112:29 pmSAT - TLV
3 stops42h 36mMultiple Airlines
Sat 6/296:35 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops36h 24mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,519
Mon 6/1012:08 pmSAT - TLV
1 stop37h 27mDelta
Fri 6/283:20 pmTLV - SAT
2 stops32h 59mDelta
Deal found 6/1$1,520
Mon 6/107:30 pmSAT - TLV
2 stops29h 25mUnited Airlines
Sat 6/2911:00 amTLV - SAT
2 stops19h 53mUnited Airlines
Deal found 6/1$1,528
Wed 6/126:51 amSAT - TLV
2 stops18h 44mDelta
Sat 8/1711:50 amTLV - SAT
1 stop31h 16mDelta
Deal found 6/1$1,542

One-way flights to Jerusalem from San Antonio

Search for one-way flight options from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,807,690 searches. Data last updated June 2, 2024.
Take a look at some of the best available options we've come across on one-way flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Users can also find round-trip San Antonio to Jerusalem flights by using the search form above.
Tue 7/910:25 amSAT - TLV
3 stops40h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/2$434
Tue 7/910:25 amSAT - TLV
2 stops47h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/2$633
Tue 7/910:25 amSAT - TLV
1 stop20h 00mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/2$1,431

Find flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem within your budget

Customize your flight search to find flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,807,690 searches. Data last updated June 2, 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

$1,126 - $2,012

Route

Depart

Return

Price

San AntonioTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

SAT - TLV

SATTLV

San Antonio

Thu 8/29

2 stops40h 36m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Tue 12/17

2 stops39h 19m

$1,126

San AntonioTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

SAT - TLV

SATTLV

San Antonio

Tue 8/27

1 stop17h 55m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Sun 12/15

2 stops24h 08m

$1,231

San AntonioTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

SAT - TLV

SATTLV

San Antonio

Mon 7/8

2 stops38h 02m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Sun 7/28

2 stops33h 12m

$1,303

San AntonioTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

SAT - TLV

SATTLV

San Antonio

Thu 8/29

2 stops32h 59m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Tue 12/17

1 stop19h 45m

$1,340

San AntonioTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

SAT - TLV

SATTLV

San Antonio

Mon 7/8

3 stops38h 31m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Sun 7/28

2 stops32h 18m

$1,369

San AntonioTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

SAT - TLV

SATTLV

San Antonio

Mon 6/17

2 stops20h 07m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Fri 8/16

2 stops31h 50m

$1,439

San AntonioTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

SAT - TLV

SATTLV

San Antonio

Thu 8/29

2 stops43h 02m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Mon 12/16

2 stops44h 26m

$1,489

San AntonioTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

SAT - TLV

SATTLV

San Antonio

Sat 6/15

2 stops17h 51m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Wed 8/21

2 stops21h 00m

$1,999

San AntonioTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

SAT - TLV

SATTLV

San Antonio

Sat 6/15

3 stops23h 09m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Tue 6/18

2 stops32h 30m

$2,012

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 6/1

How far ahead should I book a flight from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Price data was last updated on May 31, 2024.
The best time to book flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem is 62 days before your desired departure date. The cost of your flight will likely increase significantly if you book two weeks in advance of your flight.
Search Deals

What is the cheapest day to fly from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Price data was last updated on June 2, 2024.
Morning
Noon
Afternoon
Evening
All times are departure.
Travelers seeking maximum savings on their San Antonio to Jerusalem flight should consider departing on Friday mornings when fares are most often at their lowest. Thursday evenings flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.
Search Deals

Best time to book a flight from San Antonio to Jerusalem

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Jerusalem from San Antonio with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Temperature and rainfall in Jerusalem by month

Plan your trip to Jerusalem by taking into account the average temperature and rainfall totals by month.

TLV

Temperature

53.6 - 78.8 °F

Reviews of airlines servicing Jerusalem

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Jerusalem. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Jerusalem. Reviews last updated June 2, 2024.
See what other customers who have flown with KLM, American Airlines and United Airlines from San Antonio to Jerusalem have to say. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
8.1
Very good
3,897 reviews

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

Food could have been better they served beef on the flight to India so they did not have enough option of the veg option for customers and half the flight did not get a meal

8.1
Very good
3,897 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,897 reviews

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

Food could have been better they served beef on the flight to India so they did not have enough option of the veg option for customers and half the flight did not get a meal

8.0
Very good
10,402 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,897 reviews

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

Food could have been better they served beef on the flight to India so they did not have enough option of the veg option for customers and half the flight did not get a meal

7.9
Good
1,507 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,897 reviews

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

Food could have been better they served beef on the flight to India so they did not have enough option of the veg option for customers and half the flight did not get a meal

7.5
Good
1,728 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,897 reviews

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

Food could have been better they served beef on the flight to India so they did not have enough option of the veg option for customers and half the flight did not get a meal

7.4
Good
10,755 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,897 reviews

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

Food could have been better they served beef on the flight to India so they did not have enough option of the veg option for customers and half the flight did not get a meal

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • What airport do you fly from for flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

    If you book a flight to Jerusalem from San Antonio, you will be flying from San Antonio, which is the city’s only airport. San Antonio (SAT) is located 7.6 mi from the center of San Antonio. There are 0 flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem per day from 6 different airlines.

  • Can I find flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem for under $1,200 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem for under $1,200. The cheapest flight booked recently is on British Airways for just $1,126, but on average you can expect to pay $1,392.

  • Are there last-minute flights available from San Antonio to Jerusalem for under $1,500?

    There are currently 20+ open flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem within the next 7 days for less than $1,500.

  • What does SAT to TLV mean?

    This is defined as San Antonio Airport (SAT) and Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl Airport (TLV). Codes like Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl Airport are often used to just call airports uniquely.

  • Can I find deals for flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your San Antonio to Jerusalem flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter San Antonio to Jerusalem flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on San Antonio to Jerusalem flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from San Antonio to Jerusalem by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from San Antonio to Jerusalem offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on San Antonio to Jerusalem flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the San Antonio to Jerusalem flight deals updated?

    The San Antonio to Jerusalem flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 6/2.

  • What are the most popular airlines that fly from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

    Currently, October is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from San Antonio to Jerusalem (average of $983). Flying from San Antonio to Jerusalem in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,313). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Top 6 airlines flying from San Antonio to Jerusalem

Discover the top 6 airlines that operate flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,807,690 searches. Data last updated June 2, 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
United AirlinesCheapest$1,036Average$1,336FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time69%
Search United Airlines flights
DeltaCheapest$1,037Average$1,207FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Search Delta flights
JetBlueCheapest$1,112Average$1,237FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time62%
Search JetBlue flights
British AirwaysCheapest$1,135Average$1,220FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time70%
Search British Airways flights
American AirlinesCheapest$1,179Average$1,298FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
Search American Airlines flights
IberiaCheapest$1,242Average$1,285FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
Search Iberia flights

Search flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem by cabin class

Find flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travelers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

Cheapflights goes through 900+ travel sites to look for the best flight deals for flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem. Too many options? Cheapflights also provides filters for things like airlines, price ranges, and number of stops to help you make a decision easily.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from San Antonio to Jerusalem?

By finding flights from multiple airlines and providers at completely no cost, Cheapflights helps millions of users like you annually find the best flights to Jerusalem from San Antonio.

Can Cheapflights find flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem with no change fees?

Yes! Cheapflights helps users easily find flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem with no change fees.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from San Antonio to Jerusalem become cheaper?

Yes, and it’s super simple to set up. Click the bell icon next to the flight deals above and provide a valid email address to enable Price Alerts. That’s it!

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.